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Mediterranean diet among young people

Is emotional eating associated with behavioral traits and Mediterranean diet in children? A cross-sectional study.

Mediterranean Diet, a Posteriori Dietary Patterns, Time-Related Meal Patterns and Adiposity: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study in University Students.

Short-Chain Fatty Acid Reference Ranges in Pregnant Women from a Mediterranean Region of Northern Spain: ECLIPSES Study.

Anthropometric, Lifestyle Characteristics, Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet, and COVID-19 Have a High Impact on the Greek Adolescents' Health-Related Quality of Life.



Mediterranean diet and neurology

Mediterranean Diet, Interoception and Mental Health: Is it time to look beyond the 'Gut-Brain Axis'?

A Mixed Methods Exploration of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Food-Related Activities and Diet Quality in People with Parkinson Disease.

Lifestyle interventions

Effect of Mediterranean diet and Mediterranean diet plus calorie restriction on cognition, lifestyle, and cardiometabolic health: A randomized clinical trial.

Combined Dietary Education and High-Intensity Interval Resistance Training Improve Health Outcomes in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease.

One-year longitudinal association between changes in dietary choline or betaine intake association with cardiometabolic variables in the PREDIMED-Plus trial.

Comparing acute effects of extra virgin coconut oil and extra virgin olive oil consumption on appetite and food intake in normal-weight and obese male subjects.

Applying Behavioral Nudges in a Dietary Comparator for Surgical Trials: Developing the MediDiet.

Obesity

Association between Mediterranean Diet and Fatty Liver in Women with Overweight and Obesity.

Mediterranean Diet, a Posteriori Dietary Patterns, Time-Related Meal Patterns and Adiposity: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study in University Students.

Comparing acute effects of extra virgin coconut oil and extra virgin olive oil consumption on appetite and food intake in normal-weight and obese male subjects.

Diabetes

The Portfolio Diet and Incident Type 2 Diabetes: Findings From the Women's Health Initiative Prospective Cohort Study

Prospective associations between diet quality and health-related quality of life in the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) study.

Does the Mediterranean diet reduce the odds of diabetic nephropathy in women? A case–control study

Diet Quality Is Associated with Glucose Regulation in a Cohort of Young Adults.



Basic research

Effects of dietary supplementation of different oils and conjugated linoleic acid on the reproductive and metabolic aspects of male mice.

Differential Immunometabolic Effects of High-Fat Diets Containing Coconut, Sunflower, and Extra Virgin Olive Oils in Female Mice.

Olive- and Coconut-Oil-Enriched Diets Decreased Secondary Bile Acids and Regulated Metabolic and Transcriptomic Markers of Brain Injury in the Frontal Cortexes of NAFLD Pigs.

Others

Dietary EVOO Polyphenols and Gut Microbiota Interaction: Are There Any Sex/Gender Influences?

Adherence to Mediterranean Diet in Croatia: Lessons Learned Today for a Brighter Tomorrow.

Ultra-Processed Food Consumption and Relation with Diet Quality and Mediterranean Diet in Southern Italy.



Summary:

It has long been recognized that the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) confers numerous health benefits. It has been particularly promoted among elderly at high cardiovascular risk, so risk factors like cholesterol, blood pressure, symptoms of the metabolic syndrome are reduced and the risk for stroke and heart attack and mortality are lowered.

Recently published articles underlined the suitability of the MedDiet for younger people, too: Children at primary school age can be affected by emotional stress leading to unhealthy eating habits like undereating or overeating. In a cross-sectional study Alessandra Buja et al. found an association between the adherence to the MedDiet and emotional eating disorders. High adherence lowered the risk of under-or overeating and therefore could be included in preventive measures targeted at lowering eating disorders among children.
In a study among Greek adolescents, high adherence to the MedDiet resulted in higher health-related quality of life. The study assessed the relation in adolescents aged 12-18 years during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the many sacrifices in social life during this time, diet quality proved to be a pillar of well-being and could partially mitigate the negative impact of isolation during this time.
Knowing about the difficulty to lose weight, public health recommendation emphasizes the need to avoid weight gain in the first place. A changing metabolism, sedentary behaviour and poor diet quality happen to many students at university age. A recent study, implied a strong effectiveness to prevent weight gain by high adherence to the MedDiet. The study among Greek students can be an orientation for future policy making and guidance for healthcare professionals, raising awareness of the importance of the MedDiet even before cardiovascular diseases have broken out.

These three new publications give credit to the idea of invigorating a healthful dietary pattern, such as the MedDiet, among children, adolescents and young adults independent of their acute cardiometabolic risk. The earlier we start eating healthy, the better we are off!


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